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3 years ago

Which two formulas contain 4 atoms of hydrogen?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]3 years ago

8 0

Methane (CH4) = 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen

Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) = 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur and 4 oxygen.

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Explain what Happens at the saturation point when adding salt to water at room temperature.

lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

You won't see much happening. The solution is saturated, so the salt will fall to the bottom of the container and sit there. It will not dissolve.

However, at the atomic level, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are being pulled from the surface of the crystals and going into solution as hydrated ions. At other places, Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are returning to the surface of the crystals.

The process is

NaCl(s) ⇌ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

The rates of the forward and reverse processes are equal, so you see no net change.

6 0

3 years ago

The concentration of urea in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in 20 g of H2OH2O is ________% by mass. The molar ma

Arada [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that :

Mass of solute = Mass of urea = 16g

Mass of water = 20g

Mass of solution = (mass of solute + mass of solvent) = (mass of urea + mass of water) = (16g + 20g) = 36g

Percentage Mass = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100%

Percentage Mass = (16 / 36) * 100%

Percentage Mass = 0.4444444 x 100%

Percentage Mass = 44.44%

Percentage Mass = 44%

4 0

3 years ago

Draw the alkyne formed when 1,1-dichloro-4-methylpentane is treated with an excess of a strong base such as sodium amide. (give

alisha [4.7K]

Co2 is correct buddy

4 0

4 years ago

Please help!!!!! Please help!!!!!

lesantik [10]

Answer:

1.B

2.A

3. B

Explanation:

1. A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through sharing

2. so 2 is electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.meaning the answer is A

3. is When atoms combine by forming covalent bonds, the resulting collection of atoms is called a molecule. We can therefore say that a molecule is the simplest unit of a covalent compound.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why does magnesium oxide have a high melting point?

Mandarinka [93]

Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound ( because it consists of a metal and a non-metal)

In ionic compounds, electrons from the outer shell exchange between the atoms so that they each get a full outer shell. Once these electrons are exchange, the atoms will become ions. One ion will have a positive charge, and the other ion will have a negative charge. The positive and negative ions then bond strongly together in a lattice structure, due to the electrostatic forces of attraction.

These electrostatic forces of attraction are very strong and require a lot of energy to break, as such the compound will have a high melting point.

__________________________________________

Now lets look at the ionic bonding between magnesium and oxygen:

In the outer shell of Magnesium, there are 2 electrons.

In the outer shell Oxygen, there are 6 electrons.

Magnesium gives it's two electrons to Oxygen, so that the Oxygen now has a full outer shell of 8 electrons. However, since Oxygen gained two electrons, it will form a negatively charged ion with a charge of -2.

Since Magnesium lost the two electrons, it's second shell (which has 8 eletrons) now becomes the outer shell. So Magnesium also now has a full outer shell. But since it has lost two electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion with a charge of + 2.

The positive Magnesium ion and negative Oxygen ion and now strongly attracted to each other, and form a strong ionic compound (magnesium oxide) with a lattice structure.

The electrostatic forces of attraction between the positive Magnesium and negative Oxygen are so strong that a lot of heat and energy are needed to break them.

Therefore magnesium oxide has a high melting point.

5 0

3 years ago