Answer:
I,II, III
Explanation:
Firstly, the magnitude of nuclear charge affects the first ionization energy of an element. Hence,as effective nuclear charge increases, the attraction between the nucleus and the outermost electron increases and ionization energy consequently increases. Thus Mg has a higher first ionization energy than Be.
Secondly, oxygen has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4 while nitrogen has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3. Now, recall that extra energy is often associated with half filled orbitals hence nitrogen has a higher first ionization energy than oxygen. Furthermore, the addition of electron to an already half filled 2p orbital in oxygen (pairing) leads to inter electronic repulsion and drastic fall in first ionization energy. Therefore, as we move from nitrogen to oxygen in the periodic table, greater inter-electron repulsion between two electrons in the same p-orbital counter balances the increase in effective nuclear charge hence nitrogen has a greater first ionization energy than oxygen.
Lastly, the 3p orbital is far away from the nucleus hence we expect it to feel less of nuclear attraction than a 2p orbital. Hence the first ionization energy of Ar is less than that of Ne.
When is the principle of conservation of mass true?
B. Only for reactions that take place in closed systems.
Hope this answers your question!
Answer:
Acetaminophen is a molecular compound and not an ionic compound.
Explanation:
The formula of this compound is C₈H₉NO₂. Ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. In molecular compound the bond type is covalent.
Answer:
Acids that form a complex with aluminum ions can eat their way through the oxide coating, however, so concentrated hydrochloric acid can dissolve aluminum. Zinc is also very reactive and lacks the passivating layer found on aluminum, so it reduces hydrogen ions from acids like hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen gas.
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