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Answer:
Explanation:
The<em> heat</em> to <em>vaporize</em> a l<em>iquid</em> is equal to the amount of liquid in moles multiplied by the specific <em>heat of vaporiztion</em> per mole.
First, calculate the number of moles in 35.5g of <em>butane</em>.
- Molar mass of butane: 58.124 g/mol
- Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass
- Number of moles = 35.5g / 58.124g/mol = 0.6107632mol
Now, calculate the heat to vaporize that amount of <em>liquid butane</em>:
- Heat = number of moles × specific heat of vaporization
- Heat = 0.6107632mol × 21.3kJ/mol = 13.0 kJ
The answer must be reported with 3 significant figures.
Answer:
10.8 g
Explanation:
<em>A chemist adds 480.0 mL of a 0.169 mol/L aluminum chloride solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum chloride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Volume of the solution: 480.0 mL
- Concentration of the aluminum chloride solution: 0.169 mol/L
Step 2: Calculate the moles of aluminum chloride in the solution
We will multiply the volume of the solution by the molarity.
0.4800 L × 0.169 mol/L = 0.0811 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0811 moles of AlCl₃
The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.34 g/mol.
0.0811 mol × 133.34 g/mol = 10.8 g
Answer:
The pH range, reaction rate, accuracy and solubility are affected by the temperature.
Explanation:
Hello,
Temperature is factor affecting how solutions behave, thus, it could modify the pH range (change in color values) for an indicator in the presence of a base or an acid, since the kinetics behind the change of color is modified maybe decreasing or increasing the aforesaid range. Next, temperature usually increases the reaction rate, that's why the change in color could become faster or out of the proper change range. Then, in titration we use temperature-sensitive glassware which could expand due to high temperatures and subsequently turning out into wrong measurements. Finally, solubility is affected by the temperature, since the molecules are allowed to interact more effectively, that's we must make sure that they're completely dissolved at room temperature while titrating.
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