Answer:
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF THE BALLOON IS 1.45 L
Explanation:
At sea level:
Volume = 2 L
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 12 °C
At 30000 ft altitude:
Pressure = 0.30 atm
Temperature = -55°C
Volume = unknown
Using the general gas formula:
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
Re-arranging the formula by making V2 the subject of the equation, we have;
V2 = P1 V1 T2 / T1 P2
V2 = 1 * 2 * 12 / 0.30 * 55
V2 = 24 / 16.5
V2 = 1.45 L
The volume of the balloon at the temperature of -55 C and 0.30 atm is 1.45 L
Answer: 7.81 mol HgO (How many moles of mercury(II) oxide, HgO, are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen, O2?)
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) Rate at which 
is formed is 0.050 M/s
(b) Rate at which 
is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.
Explanation:
The given reaction is:-
The expression for rate can be written as:-
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Given that:- ![\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-0.050\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs)
(Negative sign shows consumption)
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-(-0.050\ M/s)=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%28-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=0.050\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.050%5C%20M%2Fs)
(a) Rate at which is formed is 0.050 M/s
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{2}\times -0.050\ M/s=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=0.0250\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.0250%5C%20M%2Fs)
(b) Rate at which is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.
Answer:
there are 6.022*1023 atoms
Explanation:
32 g S * (1 mole S/32 g S) * (6.022*1023 atoms/1 mole S)= 6.022*1023 atoms
