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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
12

Indicate if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) T

b) T

c) F

d) F

e) T

f) T

g) T

h) F

I) F

j) F

k) F

l) F

Explanation:

The w/v concentration is obtained from, mass/volume. Hence;

%w/v= 50/1000= 5%

In the %w/w we have;

25g/100 g = 25% w/w

In combustion reaction, energy is given out hence it is exothermic.

Neutralization reaction yields a salt and water

% by mass of carbon is obtained from;

8× 12/114 × 100 = 84.1%

All the ionic substances mentioned have very low solubility in water.

One mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of each atom in the compound.

There are two iron atoms so one mole contains 2× 55.85 g of iron.

Some sulphates such as BaSO4 are insoluble in water.

Halides are soluble in water hence NaI is soluble in water.

The equation does not balance with the given coefficients because the number of atoms of each element on both sides differ.

The equation represents a decomposition of calcium carbonate as written.

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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
A student wants to prepare 1.00 L of a 1.00 M solution of NaOH (molar mass 40.00 g/mol). If solid NaOH is available, how would t
Serga [27]

Explanation:

1)

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Molar mass of substance}\times \text{Volume of solution(L)}}

Mass of NaOH = m

MOlar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Volume of NaOH solution = 1.00 L

Molarity of the solution= 1.00 M

1.00 M=\frac{m}{40 g/mol\times 1.00 L}

m=1.00 M\times 40 g/mol\times 1.00 L = 40. g

A student can prepare the solution by dissolving the 40. grams of NaOH in is small volume of water and making that whole volume of solution to volume of 1 L.

Upto two significant figures mass should be determined.

2)

M_1V_1=M_2V_2 (dilution equation)

Molarity of the NaOH solution = M_1=2.00 M

Volume of the solution = V_1=?

Molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution = M_2=1.00 M

Volume of NaOH solution after dilution= V_2=1 L

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

V_1=\frac{1.00 M\times 1.00 L}{2.00 M}=0.500 L

A student can prepare NaOH solution of 1.00 M by diluting the 0.500 L of 2.00 M solution of NaOH with water to 1.00 L volume.

Upto three significant figures volume should be determined.

8 0
3 years ago
Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3. What is the concentration of nitrate io
Soloha48 [4]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.5 M

Explanation : Given,

Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 266 g

Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate  = 236.15 g/mole

Volume of solution = 100cm^3=100mL

Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate }\times \text{volume of solution in ml}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

Molarity=\frac{266g\times 1000}{236.15g/mole\times 100ml}=11.26mole/L=11.26M

As calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissociate to give 1 mole of calcium ion, 2 moles of nitrate ion and 4 moles of water.

The concentration of nitrate ion = 2\times 11.26M=22.5M

Thus, the concentration of nitrate ion is, 22.5 M

4 0
3 years ago
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Masteriza [31]

Answer:

NaOH (a strong base)

Ammonia ( weak base )

6 0
2 years ago
What is the meaning of the word organism
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

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