Answer:
Ethanol (boiling point 78°C) and methanol (boiling point 65°C) are two miscible liquids. There is only a small difference in their boiling points. These two liquids are separated from their mixture by fractional ths distillation.
When vapours of the mixture pass through the fractionating column, repeated liquefaction and vapourisation take place. Subsequently, the vapours of low boiling methanol enter the condenser from the fractionating column, condense to liquid and get collected in the round bottomed flask first. Similarly, ethanol with higher boiling point can be collected later in another round bottomed flask.
Answer:
<em><u>Step by step explanation</u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
<em>Given:</em>
Mass of given sample (m) = 2.50 g
Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C
Final temperature (T2) = 20°C
Heat Energy Q = 12 cal
<em>T</em><em>o </em><em>find:</em>
<em></em>
<em>Solution</em><em>:</em>
We know that,
<em>Specific</em><em> </em><em>heat</em> <em>of </em><em>any </em><em>substance </em><em>is </em><em>directly</em><em> </em><em>proportional</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>and </em><em>change </em><em>in </em><em>temperature.</em>
Represented by equation,
Where,
<em>Q = Heat Energy</em>
<em>m = mass of given sampl</em><em>e</em>
<em>c = specific heat</em>
<em>∆T = change in </em><em>temperature</em>
Substituting corresponding values,
<em></em>
We also know that,
multiplying above answer by 4.184,
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Answer:
C.Melt both cubes and look for a broader range of melting temperatures. The one that melts over a broader range of temperatures is the amorphous solid.
Explanation:
Amorphous solids is one that do not have a fixed melting points but melt over a wide range of temperature due to the irregular shape hence its name. Contrariwise crystalline solids, have a fixed and sharp melting point.
This comes in handy to solve the riddle. We can characterise the pair with the melting point property.