Answer:
C. Splitting the atom
Explanation:
splitting the atom involves fission
½H2(g) + ½I2(g) → HI(g) ΔH = +6.2 kcal/mol
or...
½H2(g) + ½I2(g) + 6,2kcal/mole → HI(g)
________
21.0 kcal/mole + C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l)
or...
C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l) ΔH = +2,1 kcal/mole
_________
ΔH > 0 ----------->>> ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS
Given parameters:
Heat of fusion of water = 334j/g
Mass of ice = 45g
Temperature of ice = 0.0°c
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed to melt = ?
Solution:
This is simply a phase change and a latent heat is required in this process.
To solve this problem; use the mathematical expression below;
H = mL
where m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion of water;
H = 45 x 334 = 15030J
1. At constant tempaerature and pressure, 3 tablets produce 600cm^3 of gas
Thus calculating for 1 tablet that produces 600 / 3 = 200 cm^3
So now two tablets produce 200 x 2 = 400 cm^3
2. We have the equation PV = nRT, n being the number of moles
Pressure P = 1,000 kPa
Volume V = 3 L
R = 8.31 L kPa/mol-K
Temperature T = 298 K
n = PV / RT = (1000 x 3) / (8.31 x 298) = 3000 / 2476.38 = 1.21 moles
Number of moles = 1.21 moles.
<span>2 BAO2 = 2 BAO + O<span>2 is the balanced equation</span></span>
