Answer:
Integrated circuit (IC)
Explanation:
An integrated circuit ( IC ) is a semiconductor which contains multiple electronic components
interconnected to form a complete electronic function. Integrated circuits are the most essential part of all electronic products.
Modern integrated circuits contain as much as billions of circuit components such as transistors , diodes , resistors , and capacitors
onto a single monolithic die .
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Original Frequency 
apparent Frequency 
There is change in frequency whenever source move relative to the observer.
From Doppler effect we can write as

where
apparent frequency
v=velocity of sound in the given media
velocity of source
velocity of observer
here 




i.e.fork acquired a velocity of 
distance traveled by fork is given by

where v=final velocity
u=initial velocity
a=acceleration
s=displacement



Answer:
the orbit of Io around Jupiter causes the tidal heating.
Explanation:
Io's elliptical orbit causes the tidal force to vary as it orbits Jupiter.
Because Jupiter is a very massive planet, it has a very large gravitational pull on its moons, so the side of Io facing the planet is experiencing a greater gravitational pull than the opposite side. This causes a distortion in the shape of the Io, and a friction that causes the tidal heating.
This friction generates heat currents, which is what makes Io the place with the most volcanic activity in the solar system.
Final velocity is equal to initial velocity plus at (where a is acceleration and t is time), so Vf = Vi + at
Using that formula;
Vf = 0 + 12.27(3.19)
Vf = 39.14 m/s
Note: you started from rest, so your initial velocity is 0.
What counteracts gravity is buoyancy.