Yo, I assumed that this situation occurs on Earth otherwise the answer would be different.
To solve this problem it is necessary to use the calorimetry principle. From the statement it asks about the remaining ice, that is, to the point where the final temperature is 0 ° C.
We will calculate the melted ice and in the end we will subtract the total initial mass to find out how much mass was left.
The amount of heat transferred is defined by

Where,
m = mass
c = Specific heat
Change in temperature
There are two states, the first is that of heat absorbed by that mass 'm' of melted ice and the second is that of heat absorbed by heat from -35 ° C until 0 ° C is reached.
Performing energy balance then we will have to

Where,
= Heat absorbed by whole ice
= Heat absorbed by mass
= Heat energy by latent heat fusion/melting

Replacing with our values we have that


Rearrange and find m,

Therefore the Ice left would be


Therefore there is 0.079kg ice in the containter when it reaches equilibrium
In order to develop this problem it is necessary to use the concepts related to the conservation of both potential cinematic as gravitational energy,


Where,
M = Mass of Earth
m = Mass of Object
v = Velocity
r = Radius
G = Gravitational universal constant
Our values are given as,



Replacing we have,




Therefore the speed of the object when striking the surface of earth is 4456 m/s
In this question a lot of information's are provided. Among the information's provided one information and that is the time of 4 seconds is not required for calculating the answer. Only the other information's are required.
Mass of the block that is sliding = 5.00 kg
Distance for which the block slides = 10 meters/second
Then we already know that
Momentum = Mass * Distance travelled
= (5 * 10) Kg m/s
= 50 kg m/s
So the magnitude of the blocks momentum is 50 kg m/s. The correct option among all the given options is option "b".
Answer: Gravitational force between the two masses does not depend on the medium separating two masses.