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andriy [413]
3 years ago
12

Air has a lower specific heat then water once the sun goes down will the air or the water cool faster? What is the independent a

nd dependent variable
Chemistry
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Dependent variable: A dependent variable can be described as the one which is dependent on the independent variable. It can be described as a variable which is under observation or the variable on which experiments is being made.

An independent variable can be described as a variable which is not dependent on any factor. Changes in the independent variable bring changes in the dependent variable.

The independent variable is the Sun and the dependent variable is the specific heat capacity. As air has lower heat capacity, hence it will cool faster than water.

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A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem
Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

<u />

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0
3 years ago
Will mark Brainly us if you help me
ohaa [14]

Answer: ok, its C

Explanation: I used D=26.4* 3 to calculat it

5 0
3 years ago
The source of the sun's heat is A. nuclear fission. B. nuclear fusion. C. nuclear disintegration. D. nuclear separation
ExtremeBDS [4]

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧

                  Hello!

✧・゚: *✧・゚:*    *:・゚✧*:・゚✧

❖ The source of the sun's heat is B. nuclear fusion

~ ʜᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜɪꜱ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ! :) ♡

~ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴛᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀꜱ

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help me..<br>what is carbon 1/12​
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

It is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12 atom, 1.992646547 × 10−23 gram, which is assigned an atomic mass of 12 units. ... In this scale 1 atomic mass unit (amu) corresponds to 1.660539040 × 10−24 gram.

6 0
3 years ago
10) How many grams are there in 1.00 x 10^24 molecules of BC13?
lana66690 [7]

194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

Explanation:

In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.

It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.

Then 1 molecule will have \frac{1}{6.022*10^{23} } moles.

So 1*10^{24} molecules = \frac{1*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23} } =1.66 moles

Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.

Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.

As it is known as 1 mole contains molecular mass of the compound.

As the molecular mass of BCl₃ will be

Molecular mass of BCl_{3}= Mass of Boron + (3*Mass of chlorine)

Mass of boron is 10.811 g and the mass of chlorine is 35.453 g.

Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.

grams of BCl_{3}=Molar mass of BCl_{3}*Number of moles

grams of BCl_{3}=117.17*1.66=194.5 g

So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

3 0
3 years ago
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