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Alchen [17]
3 years ago
12

2H2 + O2 -> 2H20

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

                    144.08 g of H₂O

Explanation:

                     The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of water is as follow;

                                           2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

Step 1: <u>Find out moles of H₂O produced as;</u>

According to balance chemical equation,

                    1 mole of O₂ produced  =  2 moles of H₂O

So,

                 4 moles of O₂ will produce  =  X moles of H₂O

Solving for X,

                    X =  4 mol × 2 mol / 1 mol

                    X  =  8 moles of H₂O

Step 2: <u>Calculate Mass of H₂O as;</u>

                 Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

                 Mass  =  8 mol × 18.01 g/mol

                 Mass  = 144.08 g of H₂O

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6. A balloon filled with air has a volume of 3.25 L at 30°C. It is placed in a freezer at
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

2.82 L

T₁ = 303 K

T₂ = 263 K

The final volume is smaller.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial temperature (T₁): 30 °C
  • Initial volume (V₁): 3.25 L
  • Final temperature (T₂): -10 °C
  • Final volume (V₂): ?

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 30°C + 273.15 = 303 K

T₂: K = -10°C + 273.15 = 263 K

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume using Charles' law. Since the temperature is smaller, the volume must be smaller as well.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁

V₂ = 3.25 L × 263 K/303 K = 2.82 L

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