Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixture are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
Explanation: Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a ... Therefore, specific heat is measured in Joules per g times degree Celsius
The empirical formula of Lorelai's compound is C₄H₁₀O
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- C = 64.8 g
- H = 13.62 g
- O = 21.58 g
- Empirical formula =?
<h3>How to determine the empirical formula</h3>
Divide by their molar mass
C = 64.8 / 12 = 5.4
H = 13.62 / 1 = 13.62
O = 21.58 / 16 = 1.35
Divide by the smallest
C = 5.4 / 1.35 = 4
H = 13.62 / 1.35 = 10
O = 1.35 / 1.35 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₄H₁₀O
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Answer:
Dissociation
Explanation:
When HCl and NaOH are mixed with water, the HCl and NaOH molecules interacts with the water, forming what is known as ions. Ions are atoms with electric charge.
When HCl, it forms H+ and Cl-. The mixture is acid because what define a mixture as acid is the amount of H+ ions.
When NaOH mixes with water, it forms Na+ and OH- ions. The amount of OH- ions in a mixture defines it as basic.
Answer:
1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M
2) [H₃O⁺] = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.
3) pH = 12.81.
Explanation:
HCl is completely dissociated yo its ions in solution:
<em>KOH + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + K⁺ + OH⁻,
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<em></em>
1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M.
<em>2) [H₃O⁺]:
</em>
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
∴ [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/(0.065 M) = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.
<em>3) pH:
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For strong acids like HCl:
pH = - log[H₃O⁺] = - log[1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M] = 12.81.
