Whether water is frozen, in a gaseous state, or is a liquid, it is still H2O. So the chemical composition does stay the same.
Plum-pudding model is different from the model that came after it as the Plum pudding model did not encounter the concept of nucleus it simply says compares atom with a pudding in which electrons are spread around as rasins in a pudding while the model that came after that is Rutherford's model explain that the atom that having nucleus that serves as a center of the atom.
The problem applies Charles' law since constant pressure with varying volume and temperature are given. Assuming ideal gas law, the equation to be used is

=

. We make sure the temperatures are expressed in Kelvin, hence the given added with 273. The volume 2 is equal to 25.2881 liters.
a tick attaches itself to the skin of a dog
This is false. The amount of electrons in lithium (Li) is not 7, it is 3. There are 3 electrons in lithium.