What process occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes?

Biology

1 answer:

Naddika [18.5K]2 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

In the given question, the options are not provided in the question and neither they are found anywhere therefore based on the previous knowledge this can be answered.

Since both the prokaryotes and eukaryotes are living therefore they perform the metabolism or chemical reactions in the form of process.

Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes perform almost similar process like the cellular respiration, photosynthesis by green colored organisms, the Central dogma related process like the replication, transcription and translation.

The central dogma related processes differ in these process only in terms of the site they are performed and a few modifications which are characteristics of the eukaryotic cells.

In prokaryotes, the transcription and translation are coupled and takes place in the cytosol whereas in eukaryotes transcription in the nucleus and translation in the cytosol.

Also in eukaryotes, modifications like the splicing, alternative splicing, capping and tailing are observed which are not observed in the prokaryotes.

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1. Describe two characteristics or features that make prokaryotic and eukaryofic cells similar to each other. At least one of th

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1.The group of organisms with cells which contain of nucleus and other membrane bound organelles are called Eukaryotes. These organisms have their DNA arranged in the chromosomes, bounded by histones proteins. They have diversity of forms, thus they can be colonial, unicellular or multicellular in forms. Their cells reproduced by mitosis and meiosis for gamete formation.

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Group of unicellular organisms which lack membrane bound nucleus, and other organelles, are called Prokaryotes. Their two domains are the bacteria and archaea. They reproduce asexually only, by fusion of gametes. Due to lack of membrane bound organelles, their water soluble components and cellular inclusions (metabolites and DNA) are found in the cytoplasm bounded by the cell membrane.

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