Answer:
0.88g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Sodium iodide = 2.29g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown.
First find the number of NaI from the mass given;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 
= 0.015mol
So;
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaI produced 2 moles of NaCl
0.015mole of NaI will produce 0.015mole of NaCl
Therefore;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now;
Mass of NaCl = 0.015 x 58.5 = 0.88g
Answer:
To interpret a 13C-NMR spectrum we will use some standards very simple. A 13C-NMR spectrum gives us the following information:
1. Indicates the number of non-equivalent carbons in the molecule.
2. Measuring the chemical shift we can intuit the environment
electronic and determine the next functional groups.
3. In this case we cannot count on integration since the different
carbons have different relaxation times.
The number of peaks in the spectrum indicates the number of types of carbon present in the analyzed substance.
The factors that influence the chemical shift of the signals in the 13C NMR are:
- electronegativity of carbon bound groups
-
carbon hybridization
Explanation:
The nuclear magnetic resonance of C13 is complementary to that of H1. This technique is used to determine the magnetic environment of carbon atoms.
A producer gets it's matter from it's surroundings. E.g a plant will get minerals and water from the ground through it's roots for photosynthesis.
Plants can also produce food by using the sun's light for photolysis of the water molecules. (Basically splitting the H20 into Hydrogen and O2 (oxygen gas). They release oxygen back into the air and combine the Hydrogen ion with carbon dioxide that they obtained from the air to create sugar (glucose) which is basically chemical food for the plants. This is the summed up process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
mass of carbon-dioxide = 0.262 g
Explanation:
Firstly, write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance the equation accordingly.
2NaHCO3(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + Na2CO3(aq)
Calculate the molecular mass of baking soda
molar mass of baking soda = 23 + 1 + 12 + 48 = 84 g
2 moles of baking soda = 2 × 84 = 168 g
molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 32 = 44 g
if 168 g of baking soda produces 44 g of carbon-dioxide
1 g of baking soda will produce ? grams of carbon-dioxide
cross multiply
mass of carbon-dioxide = 44/168
mass of carbon-dioxide = 0.2619047619
mass of carbon-dioxide = 0.262 g
Answer:
The last option:
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
1) Word equation
- Aqueous ammonia + nitric acid → aqueous ammonium nitrate
2) Chemical (molecular) equation
- NH₃ (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → NH₄ NO₃
3) Ionization reactions
Write the dissociation of the soluble ionic compounds:
4) Total ionic equation:
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
5) Net ionic equation
You must cancel the spectator ions, which are those ions that are repeated in both reactant and product sides, i.e. NO₃⁻. They are name spectator because they do not participate (change) during the reaction.
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq)
And that is the last choice of the list.
