You see, during the day the ocean collects heat from the sun. So the air above the ocean get warm at night, but the rest of the air on the land gets cooler because water has the ability to collect energy from the Sun.
Answer:
The momentum would be doubled
Explanation:
The magnitude of the momentum of the freight train is given by:
![p=mv](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%3Dmv)
where
m is the mass of the train
v is its speed
In this problem, we have that the speed of the train is unchanged, while the mass of the train is doubled:
![m'=2m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%27%3D2m)
therefore, the new momentum is
![p'=m'v=(2m)v=2(mv)=2p](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%27%3Dm%27v%3D%282m%29v%3D2%28mv%29%3D2p)
so, the momentum has also doubled.
Answer:
Approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
Explanation:
Radius of the spiral galaxy r = 62000 LY
Thickness of the galaxy h = 700 LY
Volume of the galaxy = πr²h
= (3.14)(62000)²(700)
= (3.14)(62)²(7)(10)⁸
= 84568×10⁸
=
(LY)³
Since galaxy contains number of stars = 1078 billion stars ≈ ![1.078\times 10^{12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.078%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D)
Now volume covered by each star of the galaxy = ![\frac{\text{Total volume of the galaxy}}{\text{Number of stars}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BTotal%20volume%20of%20the%20galaxy%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20stars%7D%7D)
= ![\frac{8.45\times 10^{12} }{1.078\times 10^{12}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B8.45%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D%20%7D%7B1.078%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D%7D)
= 7.839 Light Years
Now the linear dimension across the volume
= ![(\text{Average volume per star})^{\frac{1}{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Ctext%7BAverage%20volume%20per%20star%7D%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%7D)
= ![(7.839)^{\frac{1}{3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%287.839%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%7D)
= 1.99 LY
≈ 2 Light Years
Therefore, approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
Answer:
(a): The frequency received by the observers is f'= 138,062.28 Hz.
(b): When the plane flies directly away from them, they receive a frequency of f'= 1772.46 Hz.
Explanation:
Vf= 333.33 m/s
Vo= 0 m/s
V= 342 m/s
f= 3500 Hz
(a) f' = f * ( V / (V - Vf) )
f'= 138062.28 Hz
(b) f'= f* ( V / (V - (- Vf) )
f'= 1772.46 Hz