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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
13

Which process would most effectively separate two liquids with different molecular polarities?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Molecules with different polarity will have different electronegativities and hence, they will have different boiling points.

Therefore, when two different liquids with different boiling points are mixed together then they can be separated by selective boiling and condensation. This process of separation is known as distillation.

A process by which solid particles are separated using a filter paper or filter medium from a fluid (liquid or gas) is known as filtration process.

When bacteria like yeast or microorganisms are used to break down a chemical is known as fermentation process.

When a substance allows the flow of electric current then it is known as conductive substance and the process is known as conductivity.

Hence, we can conclude that distillation is the process that would most effectively separate two liquids with different molecular polarities.

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is distillation.

the less polar liquid will distill faster at lower temperature compared to the polar liquid
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A buffer solution is composed of 7.50 mol of acid and 4.75 mol of the conjugate base. If the pKa of the acid is 4.90 , what is t
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is: pH= 4.70

Explanation:

We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:

pH= pKa + log   \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}

Given:

pKa= 4.90

[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol

[acid]= 7.50 mol

We calculate pH as follows:

pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70

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3 years ago
Something that an animal does that is driven by instinct is called a??
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2. Behavioral Adaption

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
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2. A 10 kg ball is rolled down a rail from a height of 20 m. What is the velocity at the bottom of the
solmaris [256]

Answer:

19.8m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the ball  = 10kg

Height of the rail  = 20m

Unknown:

Velocity at the bottom of the rail  = ?

Solution:

The velocity at the bottom of the rail is its final velocity.

Using the appropriate motion equation, we can find this parameter;

   V²   = U²  + 2gH

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3 0
3 years ago
The balanced redox reactions for the sequential reduction of vanadium are given below.
Minchanka [31]

Answer : 0.0392 grams of Zn metal would be required to completely reduced the vanadium.

Explanation :

Let us rewrite the given equations again.

2VO_{2}^{+} (aq)+ 4H^{+}(aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow 2VO^{2+}(aq)+Zn^{2+}+2H2O(l)2VO^{2+}(aq)+ 4H^{+}(aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{3+} (aq)+Zn^{2+}+2H2O(l)

2V^{3+} (aq)+ Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{2+}(aq)+Zn^{2+}(aq)

On adding above equations, we get the following combined equation.

2VO_{2}^{+} (aq)+ 8H^{+} (aq) + 3Zn (s)\rightarrow 2V^{2+}(aq)+3Zn^{2+}(aq)+4H_{2}O(l)

We have 12.1 mL of 0.033 M solution of VO₂⁺.

Let us find the moles of VO₂⁺ from this information.

12.1 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL}\times \frac{0.033mol}{L}=0.0003993mol NO_{2}^{+}

From the combined equation, we can see that the mole ratio of VO₂⁺ to Zn is 2:3.

Let us use this as a conversion factor to find the moles of Zn.

0.0003993mol NO_{2}^{+}\times \frac{3mol Zn}{2molNO_{2}^{+}}=0.00059895mol Zn

Let us convert the moles of Zn to grams of Zn using molar mass of Zn.

Molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

0.00059895mol Zn\times \frac{65.38gZn}{1molZn}=0.0392gZn

We need 0.0392 grams of Zn metal to completely reduce vanadium.

6 0
3 years ago
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