Answer:
d Rubidium
Explanation:
The atomic radius of an atom is the distance from the center of the nucleus to its outermost electron.
The atomic radius of elements varies in the periodic table, it increases as you go down in a group and decreases along the period from left to right.
All the elements listed: Hydrogen, Sodium, Lithium and Rubidium belong to the same group in the periodic table (group 1), Since atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, Rubidium has the largest atomic radius.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen
Answer:
C₅H₁₀O₅
Explanation:
Let's consider a compound with the empirical formula CH₂O. In order to determine the molecular formula, we have to calculate "n", so that
n = molar mass of the molecular formula / molar mass of the empirical formula
The molar mass of the molecular formula is 150 g/mol.
The molar mass of the empirical formula is 12 + 2 × 1 + 16 = 30 g/mol
n = (150 g/mol) / (30 g/mol) = 5
Then, we multiply the empirical formula by 5.
CH₂O × 5 = C₅H₁₀O₅
Answer:
The substances in a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as filtration, freezing, and distillation.
There is little, see Enthalpy of mixing, or no energy change when a mixture forms.
Mixtures have variable compositions, while compounds have a fixed, definite formula.
Explanation:
