Answer:
<h3><em><u>Magnesium has an atomic number of 12, which means its neutral atom has 12 electrons. The Mg2+ ion is formed when the neutral magnesium atom loses 2 electrons, which brings its total number of electrons to 10</u></em></h3>
Answer:
a) 360 kQ
b) 4.32 MJ
c) 1200 W-h
Explanation:
a) The definition of the current is.

having a count that 10 hours = 36.000 s

![Q = 36000*10 = 360.000 [Q]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Q%20%3D%2036000%2A10%20%3D%20360.000%20%5BQ%5D%20)
b) The definition of the Energy in power terms is.

and the definition of power is:
![P = V*I = 12 * 10 = 120 [W]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20P%20%3D%20V%2AI%20%3D%2012%20%2A%2010%20%3D%20120%20%5BW%5D)
replacing in the energy formula.

solving the integral, have into account that t is in seconds.
![E=P*t=120*36000=4.320.000=4.32 [MJ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20E%3DP%2At%3D120%2A36000%3D4.320.000%3D4.32%20%5BMJ%5D)
c) The energy in W-h, we can find it multiplying power by hours
.
Answer:
Infrared photons carry lower radiation energy than the visible light.
Explanation:
- Each photon carries an energy that is directly proportional to its frequency, being this proportionality constant the Planck's constant h.
- So, we can write the energy of a single photon as follows:

- Since there exists an inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency, and infrared radiation has longer wavelengths, this means that its frequency is lower than the one of the visible light.
- So, an infrared photon carries less energy that one of the visible light.
To solve this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to the magnetic moment and the torque applied over magnetic moments.
For the case of the magnetic moment of a loop we have to,

Where
I = Current
A = Area of the loop
Moreover the torque exerted by the magnetic field is defined as,

Where,
I = Current
A = Area of the loop
B = Magnetic Field
PART A) First we need to find the perimeter, then




The total Area of the loop would be given as,



Substituting at the equation of magnetic moment we have


Therefore the magnetic moment of the loop is 
PART B) Replacing our values at the equation of torque we have that



Therefore the torque exerted by the magnetic field is 