Answer:
The acceleration is: 
Explanation:
To answer this, we need to recall Newton's Second Law of motion, that states that an object of mass m would accelerate (change its state of uniform motion) proportional to the force (F) that is applied , and exemplified by the following equation:
From here, and using the given values for mass (m = 3 kg) and force (F = 9 N), we can derive the value of the acceleration as shown below (notice that since all quantities are given in SI units, the resulting acceleration will also be in Si units (
):
Answer:
the sphere
Explanation:
From the given information,
A free flow body diagrammatic expression for the small uniform disk and a small uniform sphere which are released simultaneously at the top of a high inclined plane can be seen in the image attached below.
From the diagram;
The Normal force mgsinθ - Friction force F = mass m × acceleration a
Meanwhile; the frictional force
where
in a rolling motion
Then;
∴
The Normal force mgsinθ - F = m × a can be re-written as:
making a the subject of the formula, we have:
Similarly;
I = mk² in which k is the radius of gyration
∴
replacing I = mk² into the above equation , we have:
where;
the uniform disk 
the uniform sphere 
∴
We can now see that the uniform sphere is greater than the disk as such the sphere will reach the bottom first.
Answer:
Unbalanced
Explanation:
A cyclist decelerating uphill has unbalanced forces acting on him. An unbalanced force acting on a body has a net force which is greater than zero. When a body is accelerating or decelerating, the forces are not balanced.
- A body with a net force of zero has balanced forces acting on it.
- Such body is moving with constant acceleration.
- According to newton's first law of motion" a body will remain in state of rest or of uniform motion unless an external force acts on it".
- The external force causes acceleration to change drastically.
It makes an echo and it circles around it.
