Answer:
1070 Hz
Explanation:
First, I should point out there might be a typo in the question or the question has inconsistent values. If the tube is 40 cm long, standing waves cannot be produced at 42.5 cm and 58.5 cm lengths. I assume the length is more than the value in the question then. Under this assumption, we proceed as below:
The insert in the tube creates a closed pipe with one end open and the other closed. For a closed pipe, the difference between successive resonances is a half wavelength
.
Hence, we have

.
The speed of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency.



Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
Answer:
The ratio is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of Phobos orbit is R_2 = 9380 km
The radius of Deimos orbit is 
Generally from Kepler's third law

Here M is the mass of Mars which is constant
G is the gravitational constant
So we see that 
=> ![[\frac{T_1}{T_2} ]^2 = [\frac{R_1}{R_2} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%20%5D%5E3)
Here
is the period of Deimos
and
is the period of Phobos
So
![[\frac{T_1}{T_2} ] = [\frac{R_1}{R_2} ]^{\frac{3}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
=> ![\frac{T_1}{T_2} = [\frac{23500 }{9380} ]^{\frac{3}{2}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BT_1%7D%7BT_2%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B23500%20%7D%7B9380%7D%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5D)
=>