There are three forces acting on the book.
1. Force due to gravity
2. Force exerted downward by the hamster
3. Normal Force in reaction to the downward forces
Since the book is not moving, the net force is zero. The summation of all forces must be zero. Then we could find the normal force which is unknown (denoted as x).
∑F = -(4 kg)(9.81 m/s2) - 3 N + x =0
∑F = -39.24 N - 3N + x =0
x = 42 N
Therefore, the normal force is 42 N.
The formula v=fλ can be used here.
326=2500*λ
Note the 2500 as 2.5kHz is 2.5 thousand Hz.
λ = 326/2500
= 0.1304m = 0.130m
Low frequency, low amplitude, or both.
