Answer:
A vector quantity is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.
Explanation:
Answer: 14.1 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this with the Conservation of Linear Momentum principle, which states the initial momentum 
(before the elastic collision) must be equal to the final momentum 
(after the elastic collision):
(1)
Being:
Where:
is the combined mass of Tubby and Libby with the car
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car before the collision
is the combined mass of Flubby with its car
is the velocity of Flubby with the car before the collision
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car after the collision
is the velocity of Flubby with the car after the collision
So, we have the following:
(2)
Finding :
(3)
(4)
Finally:
Answer:
1 = 5.4 J
2 = 0.1979 C
3 = 5
Explanation:
Energy in a capacitor, E is
E = 1/2 * C * V²
E = 1/2 * 3000*10^-6 * 60²
E = 1/2 * 3000*10^-6 * 3600
E = 1/2 * 10.8
E = 5.4 J
E = Q²/2C = 6.53 J
E * 2C = Q²
Q² = 6.53 * 2 * 3000*10^-6
Q² = 13.06 * 3000*10^-6
Q² = 0.03918
Q = √0.03918
Q = 0.1979 C
The Capacitor, C is inversely proportional to the distance of separation, D. Thus, if D is increased by 5 to be 5D, then C would be C/5. And therefore, our energy stored in the capacitor is increased by a factor of 5.
The resultant force is the overall force. If two forces are acting in the same direction, the resultant force is the sum of all the forces.
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