<span>This is an example of diffusion. The nitrous oxide is moving from an area of higher concentration, down the gradient into the cell, which has a lower concentration. Since the cell doesn't have as much N2O as the surrounding environment, the gas will move inside the cell as a way of attaining equilibrium.</span>
Answer:
T final = 80°C
Explanation:
∴ Q = 18000 cal
∴ m H2O = 300 g
∴ Cp H2O (15°C) = 0.99795 cal/g.K ≅ 1 cal/g.K
∴ T1 = 20°C = 293 K
∴ T2 = ?
⇒ 18000 cal = (300 g)(1 cal/g.K)(T2 - 293 K)
⇒ (18000 cal)/(300 cal/K) = T2 - 293 K
⇒ T2 = 293 K + 60 K
⇒ T2 = 353 K (80°C)
Answer:
<h2>
"The sound wave traveled more quickly through the water than the balloon."</h2>
Explanation:
A sound is produced by <em>vibration. </em>These vibrations are called<u><em> "sound waves."</em></u> In order for sound waves to travel, it needs a particular medium. This medium can either be <em>solid, liquid or gas.</em>
Remember that sound waves travel faster in a <u>"solid medium,"</u> because this matter is denser than the other two. Sound waves travel faster in liquid than in gas, because water is densely packed with particles than gas (such as air).
In the situation above, the answer is "The sound wave traveled more quickly through the water than the balloon." As I've mentioned earlier, sound waves travel faster in liquid than in gas. Thus, the sound waves traveled faster through the glass of water (liquid) than the helium (gas) balloon.
Data:
<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.
Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water
Solution:
Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour
pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour
pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature multiplied by its mole
fraction.
Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent
X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution
molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol
moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol
molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol
moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol
moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol
Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960
p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr
Answer: 224.4 torr
</span> </span>
<span>Water molecules have a lower
boiling temperature than oxygen molecules, so at room temperature they
exist as a liquid rather than a gas.
hope it helps
</span>
