Calcium and bromine have formed a bond. Leading up to this, calcium gave up electrons. It was a(n)

1 answer:

6 0

Leading up to this, calcium gave up 2 valence electrons and thus was denoted as a cation. These 2 electrons were transferred to bromine, which received an overall negative charge because of the addition of 2 valence electrons in its valence shell, and thus formed a negatively charged ion, an anion.

Both formed an ionic bond, due to the electrostatic charge of attraction between the 2 oppositely charged ions. If many ions of Ca and Br are present and numerous ionic bonds have formed it will undergo an arrangement which is that of an ionic lattice, type of structure.

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List and explain the four most important factors that control the relative reactivity of a carbonyl-containing functional group

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Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.

Discussion:

1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.

2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.

3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.

4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.

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A car travels at a speed of 80 km/h. Which of the following is correct to convert the speed of the car to hm/s? [1 km = 10 hm, 1

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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given that car travels with a speed of 80 km/hr and we need to convert it into hm/s.

For that we use the conversions:

1 kilometer = 10 hectometer

And, 1 hour = 3600 seconds

To convert the quantity into hm/s, we multiply the numerator which is 80 by 10 to convert the whole quantity into hm/hr and now, to convert the result into hm/s finally, we divide the result by 3600.

$\Rightarrow (\frac{80km1}{hr})(\frac{10hm}{1km})=\frac{80km}{hr}\\\\\Rightarrow (\frac{80km}{hr})(\frac{1hr}{3600s})=\frac{80hm}{3600s}$

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