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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
12

Describe a chemical formula give an example

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
3 0

A chemical formula identifies each constituent element by its chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms of each element.

<em>For example, the empirical formula of ethanol may be written C2H6O because the molecules of ethanol all contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom.</em>

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SECTION REVIEW
Kamila [148]

2. High tempertaure and low pressure

3. HCL,NH3,H20

4. higher collisions ieThe greater the number of gas molecules, higher will be the collision rate and hence the greater the pressure.

Explanation:

Expansion:

1. Suppose gas particles are moving in a linear fashion but if they collide with some thing they will fil that. This explains expansion theory of gases.

Fluidity: The gas molecules are in dependent of each other and have low density, they are in constant motion hence have fluidity.

low density: The gas molecules are far apart as compared to solid and liquid hence have low density.

compressibility:  Due to the large distance between the gas molecules they collide with each other and vessel wall and when the space is constricted they start moving faster. They are elastic in nature.

Diffusion: Yes, because when gas is mixed it starts moving in the mixture randomly.

2. The molecules in real gas are at large distance. The high temperature and low pressure real gas would behave ideally. Because increase temperature would cause higher movement of gas particles.

3. HCL, NH3 and H2O are polar gases they will have relatively different attractive forces between them.

4. The greater the number of gas molecules, higher will be the collision rate and hence the greater the pressure.

5. The gas particles get closer, enough pressure not provided. It increases the kinetic energy as heat is produced due to compaction of molecules. The particles would not move and will become liquid causing volume to increase.

6. The gas molecules start moving rapidly, move farther apart .Volume and pressure also increases.

8 0
4 years ago
You measure 2.34 g of K2Cr2O7 into a volumetric flask. You dilute the K2Cr2O7 with water to a volume of 250 mL. It takes 35.7 mL
natta225 [31]

Answer:

0.191M of Na₂C₂O₄ is the concentration of the original Na₂C₂O₄ solution

Explanation:

The reaction of potassium dichromate, K₂Cr₂O₇ with sodium oxalate, Na₂C₂O₄ in the presence of acid H⁺ is:

K₂Cr₂O₇ + 3Na₂C₂O₄ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr³⁺ + 6CO₂ + 7H₂O + 6Na⁺ + 2K⁺

<em>Thus, 1 mole of K₂Cr₂O₇ reacts with 3 moles of Na₂C₂O₄</em>

Moles of 2.34g of K₂Cr₂O₇ (Molar mass: 294.185g/mol):

2.34g K₂Cr₂O₇ ₓ (1mol / 294.185g) = 7.954x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O₇

In 250mL = 0.250L:

7.954x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O₇ / 0.250L = 0.0318M K₂Cr₂O₇

Moles in 35.7mL = 0.0357L of this solution are:

0.0357L ₓ (0.0318mol / L) = <em>1.136x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O</em>₇ in solution. As 1 mole of K₂Cr₂O₇ reacts with 3 moles of Na₂C₂O₄, to titrate the moles of K₂Cr₂O₇ in solution you need:

1.136x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O₇ × (3 moles Na₂C₂O₄ / 1 mole K₂Cr₂O₇) =

<em>3.408x10⁻³ moles of Na₂C₂O₄</em>

In 17.8mL = 0.0178L:

3.408x10⁻³ moles of Na₂C₂O₄ / 0.0178L =

<h3>0.191M of Na₂C₂O₄ is the concentration of the original Na₂C₂O₄ solution</h3>

<em />

3 0
3 years ago
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