Billions of years ago, according to the theory of evolution, chemicals randomly organized themselves into a self-replicating molecule. This spark of life was the seed of every living thing we see today (as well as those we no longer see, like dinosaurs). That simplest life form, through the processes of mutation and natural selection, has been shaped into every living species on the planet.
Answer:
When
and 
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the sign of the Gibbs free energy change. For a spontaneous reaction, the change in Gibbs free energy should be negative, meaning:

Since the temperature value here corresponds to the absolute temperature, this implies that T > 0 for any T. Therefore, to have a negative difference for any temperature value, the first term, the change in enthalpy, should be negative and the change in entropy should be positive, so that we always subtract a positive number from a negative number. This corresponds to a negative value in
.
The correct balanced equation of a beta decay undergone by Mercury-203 is as follows:
203 80 Hg → 203 81 + 0 -1 e
<h3>What is beta decay?</h3>
Beta decay in radioactivity refers to the release of a beta particle by a radioactive element.
Beta particle is characterized by the possession of mass number 0 and atomic number -1.
This means that if Mercury-203 undergoes beta decay, the atomic number of the resulting isotope will be +1 as follows:
203 80 Hg → 203 81 Tl + 0 -1 e
Learn more about beta radiation at: brainly.com/question/1580990