Answer:
Hortatory.
Explanation:
When driving down the highway and one sees or reads a sign that states, "Save the planet—don’t litter." The technique of policy enactment being used is hortatory.
A hortatory technique is focused on encouraging, exhorting and urging people to do that which is right, acceptable and worthy of emulation by others.
In this scenario, commuters and road users are being urged not to litter the highway with thrash, waste, or dirt, in order to protect the planet from environmental degradation and pollution. This would help in conserving and mitigating risks posing as a threat to our dear planet and habitat.
Hence, a hortatory technique in policy implementation and enactment is primarily aimed at appealing to the sense and conscience of individuals, to engage in socially responsible acts.
Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.
Answer:
Paying higher sometimes cause a dip in supply because they raise the cost of production.
Explanation:
Once the wages are raised, the capital that could have been used to obtain supplies now goes to the wages.
The supply sector dips thereby leading to low production and at last low returns.
Foe instance if wages of workers in a sugar factory are raise, then the supply shall decrease due to the extra capital that shall be spent on the wages.
