I’d assume it’s b. Apprenticeship
To ignore the comment directed to you
Answer: Earth
Explanation:
From the description of the image above, Earth is the planet with the smallest inner core with Earth's inner core comprising of only 5% of the Earth.
This is in contrast to Mars (largest inner core) , Mercury (second largest) and Venus. The gas giants do not seem to have any inner cores in them.
It was the general feature of "checks and balances" that was included to address the concern expressed by James Madison, since his main concern was that one part of the government, such as the executive branch, would become too powerful.
James Madison kept detailed notes during the Constitutional Convention.
Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!