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Art [367]
3 years ago
10

using the equation you wrote determine how many moles of butane c4h10 are needed to react with 5.5 moles of oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
GaryK [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.846 moles.

Explanation:

  • This is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of complete combustion of butane is:

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

  • It is clear from the stichiometry of the balanced equation that complete combustion of 1.0 mole of butane needs 6.5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 5 moles of H₂O.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

  • 1.0 mole of C₄H₁₀ reacts with → 6.5 moles of O₂
  • ??? moles of C₄H₁₀ are needed to react with → 5.5 moles of O₂
  • The number of moles of C₄H₁₀ that are needed to react with 5.5 moles of O₂ = (1.0 x 5.5 moles of O₂) / (6.5 moles of O₂) = 0.846 moles.
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Taking into account the change of units, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.

In first place, the rule of three is a tool used to quickly solve problems involving a proportional relationship between two variables.

The rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other), the direct rule of three should be applied.

The rule of three is applied as follows, with A, B and C being known values ​​and D being an unknown value: if A maintains a certain relationship with B, and it is known that C and D have the same relationship, it is possible to calculate the unknown value D using the following expression:

D=\frac{CxB}{A}

In this case, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 gallon is equal to 3.785 liters, 14.5 gallons are equal to how many liters?

D=\frac{14.5 gallonsx3.785 liters}{1 gallon}

Solving:

D= 54.88 liters

In summary, the size of the tank is 54.88 liters.

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3 years ago
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Calculate the volume of the gas when the pressure of the gas is 1.60 atm at a temperature of 298 K. There are 160. mol of gas in
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Answer:

2445 L

Explanation:

Given:  

Pressure = 1.60 atm

Temperature = 298 K

Volume = ?

n =  160 mol

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 08206 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1.60 atm × V = 160 mol × 0.08206 L.atm/K.mol × 298 K  

<u>⇒V = 2445.39 L</u>

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3 years ago
Please indicate which of the compounds will yield postive results for the permanganate, ninhydrin, and ceric ammonium nitrate te
maks197457 [2]

The compounds will yield Positive results for the permanganate, ninhydrin, and ceric ammonium nitrate tests  are

permanganate test= ethene,

ninhydrin=aspasyic acid Phenylalanine

ceric ammonium nitrate test= methanol

<h3>What is a compound?</h3>

Generally, A compound is simply defined as a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements held together by chemical bonds that are difficult to break.

In conclusion, For the permanganate test= ethene,

ninhydrin=aspasyic acid Phenylalanine

ceric ammonium nitrate test= methanol

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B. False

When the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent, we say that the solution is saturated with solute.

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managing resources so they are not overused.

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