Answer:
a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.
b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.
c)If concentration of ![[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.
d) If concentration when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.
Explanation:
Sucrose + 
fructose+ glucose
The rate law of the reaction is given as:
![R=k[H^+][sucrose]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5Bsucrose%5D)
![[H^+]=0.01M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01M)
[sucrose]= 1.0 M
![R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3Dk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D)
..[1]
a)
The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'
![R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B2.5%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B2.5%20M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.
b)
The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'
![R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B0.5%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.01%20M%5D%5B0.5%20M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.
c)
The rate of the reaction when is changed to 0.001 M = R'
![R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.0001%20M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.0001%20M%5D%5B1.0M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration of is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.
d)
The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M = R'
![R'=[0.1M][0.1M]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D%5B0.1M%5D%5B0.1M%5D)
..[2]
[2] ÷ [1]
![\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BR%27%7D%7BR%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.1M%5D%5B0.1M%5D%7D%7Bk%5B0.01M%5D%5B1.0%20M%5D%7D)
If concentration when [sucrose] and both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.
FILTRATION When the substances in a mixture have different particle sizes, they are separated by filtration. The mixture is poured through a sieve or filter. The smaller particles slip through the holes, but the larger particles do not.p
a) A combound which contains only Carbon and Hydrogen. There are covalent bonds between atoms. Hydrogen form one single bond and Carbon forms four covalent bonds. Carbon bonds can be single, double or triple bonds.
All hydrocarbons are organic compounds, but organic compound can include atoms of other elements.
b) Alkyne has a covalent triple bond between two carbon atoms. Simplest alkyne is ethyne HCCH.
b) Alkane contains only Carbon and Hydrogen and there are single bonds
between atoms. Simplest alkane is methane CH4.
c) An alkene has one double bond between Carbon atoms. Simplest
alkene is ethene H2C=CH2.
