Answer:
Those individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. The survivors pass down these advantageous traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.
<h3>Molarity</h3>
In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:

In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:

Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901
D. microwaves, Ultraviolet, x-rays
Answer:
Explanation:
Num of molecules = num of moles * Avogadro's constant (6.02* 10^23)
But num of moles = reacting mass / molar mass
Molar mass of H20= 2*1 + 16 = 2+16 = 18g
Reacting mass of H20 = 0.55g
Therefore, num of moles of H20 = 0.55g/18g = 0.031 moles
Therefore, num of molecules of H20 = 0.031 * 6.02*10^23
= 1.87*10^22 molecules of H20
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.