The independent variable is a variable that is being manipulated or controlled. This is to see how it affects, changes and yields the outcome of the particular stimuli.
The dry ice experiment has an IV of temperature and a DV of melting time.
It decreases since a air less balloon is heavier than a Aired balloon
Answer:
In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.
Explanation:
The equation used to calculate the constant for first order kinetics:
.....(1)
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
......(2)
where,
k = rate constant
=Half life of the reaction = 
t = time taken for decay process = ?
= initial amount of the reactant = 0.163 M
[A] = amount left after time t = 66.8% of ![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
[A]=


t = 1,409.19 s
1 minute = 60 sec

In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.
Answer: 4.80 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹
Explanation:
Speed = Frequency * Wavelength
So:
Frequency = Speed/ Wavelength
Speed of light = 3 * 10⁸ m/s
Frequency = (3 * 10⁸ m/s) / (6.25 x 10⁻⁷m)
= 4.80* 10¹⁴hz
= 4.80 * 10¹⁴s⁻¹