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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
8

What is the electron structure of a sodium atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alla [95]3 years ago
7 0
1s22s22p63s1 is the electronic configuration of sodium.
labwork [276]3 years ago
6 0

Ans: A)

The electron configuration of an element can be represented based on Aufbau principle according to which the electrons fill up from the lower to higher energy levels.

s orbitals can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons

p orbitals = 6 e-

d orbitals = 10 e-

f orbitals = 14 e-

The atomic number for sodium (Na) = 11

The 11 electrons in Na can be arranged as follows:

Na[11] = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

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2) Show the calculation of Kc for the following reaction if an initial reaction mixture of 0.800 mole of CO and 2.40 mole of H2
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Kc = 3.90

Explanation:

CO reacts with H_2 to form CH_4 and H_2O. balanced reaction is:

CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

No. of moles of CO = 0.800 mol

No. of moles of H_2 = 2.40 mol

Volume = 8.00 L

Concentration = \frac{Moles}{Volume\ in\ L}

Concentration of CO = \frac{0.800}{8.00} = 0.100\ mol/L

Concentration of H_2 = \frac{2.40}{8.00} = 0.300\ mol/L

                 CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

Initial            0.100      0.300             0   0

equi.            0.100 -x    0.300 - 3x     x    x

It is given that,

at equilibrium H_2O (x) = 0.309/8.00 = 0.0386 M

So, at equilibrium CO = 0.100 - 0.0386 = 0.0614 M

At equilibrium H_2 = 0.300 - 0.0386 × 3 = 0.184 M

At equilibrium CH_4 = 0.0386 M

Kc=\frac{[H_2O][CH_4]}{[CO][H_2]^3}

Kc=\frac{0.0386 \times 0.0386}{(0.184)^3 \times 0.0614} =3.90

8 0
3 years ago
Why do hotspots appear to move in relation to tectonic plates?
Vikentia [17]

Answer:The heat that fuels the hot spot comes from very deep in the planet. This heat causes the mantle in that region to melt. The molten magma rises up and breaks through the crust to form a volcano. While the hot spot stays in one place, rooted to its deep source of heat, the tectonic plate is slowly moving above it.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What was the name for the secret code used by many alchemists?
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

A. Zodiac

B. Palingenesis

C. Palabra mysteria

D. Decknamen

The correct answer is D. Decknamen.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams is 4.2X10^24 atoms of sulfur?
ipn [44]
First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 1.204x10^22 moles of arsenic?
ra1l [238]

Answer:

<h2>0.02 moles </h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

n =  \frac{1.204 \times  {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }    \\  = 0.02

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.02 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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