Some minerals tend to look alike.
Answer is: a. Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Earth alkaline metals (group 2), in this example strontium, have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons, they are less reactive.
Rubidium electron configuration: ₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
Answer:
The volume of the balloon will be 5.11L
Explanation:
An excersise to solve with the Ideal Gases Law
First of all, let's convert the pressure in mmHg to atm
1 atm = 760 mmHg
760 mmHg ___ 1 atm
755.4 mmHg ____ (755.4 / 760) = 0.993 atm
922.3 mmHg ____ ( 922.3 / 760) = 1.214 atm
T° in K = 273 + °C
28.5 °C +273 = 301.5K
26.35°C + 273= 299.35K
P . V = n . R .T
First situation: 0.993atm . 6.25L = n . 0.082 . 301.5K
(0.993atm . 6.25L) / 0.082 . 301.5 = n
0.251 moles = n
Second situation:
1.214 atm . V = 0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K
V = (0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K) / 1.214 atm
V = 5.11L
Answer:
(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate is in the attached.
(b) The carbonyl carbon have an sp² hybridization
(c) The nitrogen have an sp² hybridization?
Explanation:
(a) The lewis structure for methylisocyanate has the nitrogen with one lone pair and the oxygen with two lone pairs.
(b) The carbonyl carbon form double bond with the oxygen causing to form three hybrid orbitals sp².
The Nitrogen also forms a double bond with the carbon having an sp² hybridization too.
