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Bas_tet [7]
4 years ago
13

53. Consider an electrochemical cell made with zinc in zinc sulfate and copper in copper (II) sulfate. Identify items a through

h, for h determine the standard cell potential given that the standard reduction potential for Zn2+ is - 0.763 V and for Cu2+ is + 0.337 V (16 points for answers a – h, and 9 points for i - k):
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer: Ecell = -0.110volt

Explanation:

Zn--->Zn^+2 + 2e^-.........(1) oxidation

Cu^2+ 2e^- --->Cu........(2)reduction

Zn + Cu^2+ ----> Cu + Zn^+2 (overall

For an electrochemical cell, the reduction potential set up is given by

E(cell) = E(cathode) - E(anode)

E(cell) = E(oxidation) - E(reduction)

E(cathode) = E(oxidation)

E(anode) = E(reduction)

Given that

E(oxidation) = -0.763v

E(reduction) = +0.337v

E(cell) = -0.763 - (+0.337)

E(cell) = -0.763- 0.337

E(cell) = -0.110volt

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If 87 grams of K2SO4 (molar mass 174 grams) is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, what are the conce
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Answer:

M_{K^+}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=2.0M

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution liters, given the mass of potassium sulfate, we can compute the moles by using its molar mass (174.24 g/mol):

n_{K_2SO_4}=87gK_2SO_4*\frac{1molK_2SO_4}{174.27gK_2SO_4} =0.50molK_2SO_4

Thus, since one mole of potassium sulfate has two moles of potassium ions (K₂) and one mole of sulfate ions, we can compute the moles of each ion as shown below:

n_{K^+}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{2molK^+}{1molK_2SO_4}=1.0molK^+\\\\ n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{1molSO_4^{2-}}{1molK_2SO_4}=0.50molSO_4^{2-}\\

In such a way, the molarity of each ion turns out:

M_{K^+}=\frac{1.0mol}{0.250L}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=\frac{0.5mol}{0.250L}=2.0M

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For the following reaction, 42.2 grams of potassium hydrogen sulfate are allowed to react with 21.4 grams of potassium hydroxide
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

53.99g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) —> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of KHSO4 and KOH that reacted and the mass of K2SO4 produced from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of KHSO4 = 39 + 1 + 32 + (16x4) = 136g/mol

Mass of KHSO4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 136 = 136g

Molar mass of KOH = 39 + 16 + 1 = 56g/mol

Mass of KOH from the balanced equation = 1 x 56 = 56g

Molar mass of K2SO4 = (39x2) + 32 + (16x4) = 174g/mol

Mass of K2SO4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 174 = 174g.

From the balanced equation above, 136g of KHSO4 reacted with 56g of KOH to produce 174g of K2SO4

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above, 136g of KHSO4 reacted with 56g of KOH.

Therefore, 42.2g of KHSO4 will react with = (42.2 x 56)/136 = 17.38g of KOH.

From the above calculations, we can see that only 17.38g out of 21.4g of KOH given was needed to react completely with 42.2g of KHSO4.

Therefore, KHSO4 is the limiting reactant and KOH is the excess reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the maximum mass of K2SO4 produced from the reaction.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be used as all of it is used up in the reaction. The limiting reactant is KHSO4 and the maximum amount of K2SO4 produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above, 136g of KHSO4 reacted to produce 174g of K2SO4.

Therefore, 42.2g of KHSO4 will react to produce = (42.2 x 174)/136 = 53.99g of K2SO4.

Therefore, the maximum amount of K2SO4 produced is 53.99g.

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