The <span>simple machine found on the head of the ax is </span>Wedge. A wedge is an inclined plane that can be moved. When an ax is used
to split wood, the ax handle
exerts a force on the blade of
the axe, which is the wedge. That force pushes the wedge
down into the wood. The wedge in turn exerts an
output force splitting the wood in two.
Answer:
The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k
Explanation:
Given:
1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa
The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide
Formula used:
ΔS=
Solution:
On considering,

ΔS=
On substituting the values,
ΔS=
ΔS=0.719 kJ/k
Answer: Surface materials breaks down into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
Erosion is the geological process in which the topmost layer of the soil is worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. A process which resembles erosion is weathering, which lead to breaking down or dissolution of rocks, but does not involve movement of the rock or soil materials.
After erosion the layers at the top of the soil are also broken down to smaller bits by factors such as water and winds.
Answer: The angle between the carbon-chlorine bonds in phosgene will be 120°
Explanation: Formula used to calculate the hybridization:
![{\text{Number of electron pairs}} =\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electron%20pairs%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5BV%2BN-C%2BA%5D)
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom i.e. carbon = 4
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom = 2
C = charge of cation = 0
A = charge of anion = 0
For 
![{\text{Number of electron pairs}} =\frac{1}{2}[4+2-0+0]=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Ctext%7BNumber%20of%20electron%20pairs%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B4%2B2-0%2B0%5D%3D3)
The number of electron pairs are 3 which means that the hybridization will be
and the electronic geometry of the given molecule will be trigonal planar.
The bond angle in this electronic geometry is 120°
The structure of phosgene is attached below.
D, forms from decomposed material