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OverLord2011 [107]
3 years ago
6

Why is the theoritical strngth of metals much higher than that observed experimentally

Chemistry
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
5 0

Not sure, but I would guess it's due to environmental factors, like heat, and imperfections in the metal. Just an educated guess, though.

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A gaseous system undergoes a change in temperature and volume. What is the entropy change for a particle in this system if the f
deff fn [24]

Explanation:

Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.

Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.

           S = K_{b} \times ln \Omega

where,      S = entropy

             K_{b} = Boltzmann constant

             \Omega = number of microstates

This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.

Also, let us assume that \Omega = 1, and \Omega' = 0.833

Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

     \Delta S = K_{b} \times ln \Omega' - K_{b} \times ln \Omega

                 = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times ln(0.833) - 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times \times ln(1)

                 = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \times (-0.182)

                 = -0.251 \times 10^{-23}

or,             = -2.51 \times 10^{-24}

Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is -2.51 \times 10^{-24} J/K particle.

8 0
3 years ago
Priscilla was building a circuit that used copper wires to connect a battery to a light bulb. As she connected the final wire fr
algol [13]

Answer:

The voltage or potential difference

Explanation:

What makes current flow in a circuit is the voltage or the potential difference.

This force is supplied by the battery or the mains electrical circuit.

  • Every circuit requires the voltage to drive current through
  • When a circuit is complete, the battery is able to overcome any resistance by the generating enough voltage which is the force to drive the current through.
7 0
2 years ago
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation hbr + H2O yields h30 positive + BR negative
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

HBr + H2O = H3O+ + Br-

So our conjugate acid is the H3O+ to H2O

Explanation:

A conjugate acid of a base results when the base accepts a proton.

Consider ammonia reacting with water to form an equilibrium with ammonium ions and hydroxide ions:

NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

Ammonium, NH4+, acts as a conjugate acid to ammonia, NH3.

3 0
3 years ago
Using your knowledge of reagents that react with alkenes, what would be a reagent that you could use to check and see if the hyd
igomit [66]

Answer:

An halogen addition reaction, particularly bromine addition, could be used to check if the hydrogenation has completed.

Explanation:

The aim is to find a way to check if the hydrogenation process of an alkene has completed. So the logic should be use a reaction that needs the participation of the double bound of the alkene, and therefore shouldn't take place in the process has finished.

A simple organic reaction is the halogen addition reaction, which occur between the halogen molecule and the double bond of the alkene. Basically, the pi electrons of the double bond attacks a relatively electrophilic halogen atom following a mechanism that leads to the addition of two halogen atoms to the double bond. As a consequence the alkene transforms into an haloalkane.

Also, a commonly used halogen is bromine, as it has a reasonable reactivity and it has red colour, which allows to monitor the progression of the reaction.

Taking all this in account, we can say that using a bromine addition reaction to the alkene it's a good option to check the completion of the hydrogenation.

Note that the bromine will react only if the double bond is present. So, if the hydrogenation has completed, the reaction won't occur. Using bromine will be the best option, as it is red coloured. That means that is we add bromine to an incomplete hydrogenation, as it will react with the alkene, the colour should disappear.

In other words, to check if the hydrogenation reaction has completed, we should add bromine and see what happens to the colour. If it doesn't change, then the hydrogenation reaction has completed.

3 0
3 years ago
Which choice describes a population? A. all the gray squirrels that live in a forest B. a nonliving factor in an organism's envi
goldenfox [79]
I believe D. because all the organisms that live in a lake can be a bunch of living things that would be considered a population and not a species. I canceled out B. from the get go because, I don’t believe non living organisms can be in a population ?

Please get back to me if I’m right or wrong :)
5 0
3 years ago
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