All categories

3 years ago

How much energy is evolved during the formation of 197 g of Fe, according to the reaction below?

Chemistry

1 answer:

hoa [83]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

ΔH for formation of 197g Fe⁰ = 1.503 x 10³ Kj => Answer choice 'B'

Explanation:

Given Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al⁰(s) => Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe⁰(s) + 852Kj

197g Fe⁰ = (197g/55.85g/mol) = 3.527 mol Fe⁰(s)

From balanced standard equation 2 moles Fe⁰(s) => 852Kj, then ...

3.527 mole yield (a higher mole value) => (3.527/2) x 852Kj = 1,503Kj (a higher enthalpy value).

______

NOTE => If 2 moles Fe gives 852Kj (exo) as specified in equation, then a higher energy value would result if the moles of Fe⁰(s) is higher than 2 moles. The ratio of 3.638/2 will increase the listed equation heat value to a larger number because 197g Fe⁰(s) contains more than 2 moles of Fe⁰(s) => 3.527 mole Fe(s) in 197g. Had the problem asked for the heat loss from less than two moles Fe⁰(s) - say 100g Fe⁰(s) (=1.79mole Fe⁰(s)) - then one would use the fractional ratio (1.79/2) to reduce the enthalpy value less than 852Kj.

You might be interested in

While the reaction in the lab text gives the product 4-methylcyclohexene, it is possible that several products are formed in thi

Contact [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The step wise reaction mechanism for the formation of 1-methylcyclohexene is as follows.

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the formula unit for the compound formed when each pairs of ions interact.

maksim [4K]

The formula unit of compounds formed depends on the valency of the combining ions.

The formula unit is the smallest unit of an ionic substance that gives us a picture of the ratio in which ions are combined in the ionic compound.

Usually, the formula unit is written based on the valency of the ions.

For the ions listed;

Li+ and 02- forms Li2O

Mg2+ and S2- forms MgS

A13+ and CI- forms AlCl3

Na+ and N3- forms Na3N

Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981

3 0

2 years ago

Write the chemical formula for the anion present in the aqueous solution of Pb(C2H3O2)2

yKpoI14uk [10]

Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ is lead(II) acetate

Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ --> Pb²⁺ + C₂H₃O₂²⁻

Lead(II) acetate ionizes in aqueous solution to form lead cation and acetate anion.

The chemical formula for the anion present in the aqueous solution of Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ is C₂H₃O₂²⁻

C₂H₃O₂²⁻ or CH₃COO⁻ is called the acetate ion.

Therefore, the correct answer is C₂H₃O₂²⁻

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 M solution of CuSO4 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH in a calorimeter. The temperature of both sol

Reika [66]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the process is 52.5 kJ/mole.

Explanation :

Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the solution

$q=[q_1+q_2]$

$q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]$

where,

q = heat released by the reaction

$q_1$ = heat absorbed by the calorimeter

$q_2$ = heat absorbed by the solution

$c_1$ = specific heat of calorimeter = $12.1J/^oC$

$c_2$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$m_2$ = mass of water or solution = $Density\times Volume=1/mL\times 100.0mL=100.0g$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(26.3-20.2)^oC=6.1^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=[(12.1J/^oC\times 6.1^oC)+(100.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 6.1^oC)]$

$q=2623.61J$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change for the process.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat released = 2626.61 J

n = number of moles of copper sulfate used = $Concentration\times Volume=1M\times 0.050L=0.050mole$

$\Delta H=\frac{2623.61J}{0.050mole}=52472.2J/mole=52.5kJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the process is 52.5 kJ/mole.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true concerning ψ²? A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space. B) ψ² describes t

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space.

Explanation:

The Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger formulated an equation that describes the behavior and energies of submicroscopic particles in general.

The Schrödinger equation incorporates both particle behavior, in terms of mass m, and wave behavior, in terms of a wave function ψ, which depends on the location in space of the system (such as an electron in an atom).

The probability of finding the electron in a certain region in space is proportional to the square of the wave function, ψ². According to wave theory, the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave, or ψ². The most likely place to find a photon is where the intensity is greatest, that is, where the value of ψ² is greatest. A similar argument associates ψ² with the likelihood of finding an electron in regions surrounding the nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago