Answer:
b. behaviorism
Explanation:
According to my research on different studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being mentioned in the question is called Behaviorism. This is a learning theory that focuses on the approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. Behaviorists believe that the way we react to environmental stimuli shape our actions. Which is why they would be concerned with the influence of the general principles of learning on an organism's or a person's actions.
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Answer:
B. Group members modify their opinions to match what they believe is the group consensus.
Explanation:
Groupthink: In psychology, the term "groupthink" is determined as one of the different "psychological phenomena" that ought to occur in a specific group of different individuals who possesses the urge for conformity or harmony in the given group that leads to a dysfunctional, irrational, or irrelevant decision-making outcome.
It was proposed by a social psychologist named Irving L. Janis during 1972 according to whom different people in the group desire for consensus.
Answer:
The initiative is a power reserved to the voters to propose legislation, by petition, that would enact, amend or repeal a City Charter or Code provision.
Explanation:
- The right of (legislative) initiative is the constitutionally defined power to propose a new law (bill). The right of initiative is usually attributed to parliaments, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the government.
- An initiative is the first in a series of actions. Initiative can also mean a personal quality that shows a willingness to get things done and take responsibility. An initiative is the start of something, with the hope that it will continue. Government and business start initiatives all the time.
- The process is termed INITIATIVE because the electorate can initiate legislation. ... The referendum also permits the Legislature itself to refer proposed legislation to the electorate for approval or rejection. The initiative and referendum processes guarantee Washington's electorate the right to legislate.
Answer:
Nepal's climate is highly influenced by monsoon. The Terai Region is leveled alluvial plain. ... The Himalayan Region has harsh climates and difficult land topography. The surface is steep and soil is rocky and infertile.
