Answer: Biological
Explanation:
Women experience different types of eating disorders as compared to men this shows that the biological factor affects the psychopathology.
There are many different types of the eating disorders. The disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, rumination are some of the eating disorder which is seen in females.
These disorders are common in females more than male. These factors show that the psychopathology is somewhere related to the biology.
A. Immune system
It helps our bodies fight everything that comes in our path.
In order: 50% 0% 100%? 50%
you have a 50% chance of having healthy offspring b/c they do not possess the gene
0% b/c they all carry the disease
100% b/c all of them have the recessive gene
50% b/c there’s only two that are completely recessive (aa)
It would be A. Commensalism because only the plant is being benefitted in this relationship, whilst there is no harm nor benefits done to the fungus.
