C. pass those traits on to future generations
Answer: option A - bottleneck effect
Explanation:
Whenever sudden change caused by human or natural disasters occurs in the environment leading to the reduction of organisms or biodiversity present to a lower size, such condition is referred to as BOTTLENECK EFFECT.
the answer for this question is the distance of the star from sun using parallax method
True. Faults are associated with,or form, the boundaries between Earth's tectonic plates