A plant is is a Eukaryotic (if that’s what you meant) and here are some note I took last year, hope they help :)
A host cell infected by a virus will activate the adaptive immune response through white blood cells that are called as lymphocytes.
There are two types of responses through cells: antibody responses and cell mediated immune responses. These responses are occur by different types of classes of white blood cells those are called as B cells and T cells.
These T lymphocytes use chemical messenger to activate other immune system cells so that the adaptive immune system can activate. It detect the infected cells and destroy the cell.
Antibody is a blood protein that is produced in body in response to the specific antigen.
To learn more about Antibody here
brainly.com/question/13011942
#SPJ4
Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
Genes are series of nucleotides that carry information for traits
Answer:
The probability of their first child being colourblind is 1/4
Explanation:
Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder.
A woman with normal vision whose father was colorblind has children with a man with normal color vision.
In an X-linked condition, the males only need to get one copy of the affected allele to have the condition and this copy is also inherited by a female offspring.
So in this case, the woman receives the affected recessive allele copy from her dad but since she still has normal vision, she received the normal copy from her mom so she is heterozygote for the trait.
The woman with normal color (XRXr) has a father who is color blind (XrY) has children with a normal man (XRY)
The cross would be
XRXr x XRY
XR Xr
XR XRXR XRXr
Y XRY XrY
Probably of having an affected child is 1/4. Thus, the probability of their first child being colourblind is 1/4
Answer:
You can identify by the size and/or shape.
