The molality of a solute is equal to the moles of solute per kg of solvent. We are given the mole fraction of I₂ in CH₂Cl₂ is <em>X</em> = 0.115. If we can an arbitrary sample of 1 mole of solution, we will have:
0.115 mol I₂
1 - 0.115 = 0.885 mol CH₂Cl₂
We need moles of solute, which we have, and must convert our moles of solvent to kg:
0.885 mol x 84.93 g/mol = 75.2 g CH₂Cl₂ x 1 kg/1000g = 0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂
We can now calculate the molality:
m = 0.115 mol I₂/0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂
m = 1.53 mol I₂/kg CH₂Cl₂
The molality of the iodine solution is 1.53.
At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."
It is expressed as;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
- Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles
- Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L
- Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁
V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles
V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol
V₂ = 20.85L
Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.
Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065
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(1) gains one electron and becomes a negatively charged ion
(2) gains three electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion
<u>(3) loses one electron and becomes a positively charged ion</u>
<span>(4) loses three electrons and becomes a positively charged ion</span>
If the precipitate of CaSO4 was weighed before all of the
water has evaporated, therefore this will lead to a miscalculation on the
number of moles of CaSO4. During the calculation, the mass of the water will be
included hence there will be higher number of moles than what is correct.
Answer:
A hypothesis is either a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, or a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. In science, a theory is a tested, well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.
Explanation:
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