All categories

2 years ago

Chemistry Help (Naming Oxyacids Chart)

Chemistry

1 answer:

guapka [62]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)

HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)

HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)

HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)

Explanation:

Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.

When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).

When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).

Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.

When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).

When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).

You might be interested in

at atmoshperic pressure, a balloon contains 2.00L of nitrogen of gas. How would the volume change if the Kelvin temperature were

Nataly [62]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent change in volume will be 25 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

$V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

$V_1=2L\\T_1=T_1\\V_2=?\\T_2=75\% \text{ of }T_1=0.75\times T_1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{2L}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{0.75\times T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{2\times 0.75\times T_1}{T_1}=1.5L$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{\text{Change in volume}}{\text{Initial volume}}\times 100$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{(2-1.5)}{2}\times 100=25\%$

Hence, the percent change in volume will be 25 %

5 0

3 years ago

If a 200 g piece of aluminum has a density of 5.0 g/cm^3. what is its volume?

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Volume=mass in g /density

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An atom with a positive charge has ____.?

erma4kov [3.2K]

The correct answer here is A - An atom with a positive charge has more protons than electrons. In the other instances the atom would have a negative charge.

4 0

3 years ago

(01.01 LC)

Usimov [2.4K]

The answer would be "false" or the second option. A opinion is what you think on a certain subject and science is full of facts and opinions of other scientist which would mean your using someone else for your opinion just remember opinions is what you think about a subject and you can't use science for your opinion.

Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A lab technician mixes a 0.730 M solution of sodium bromide (NaBr) and water. The volume of the solution is 135 milliliters.

Ivenika [448]

Answer:

We need 10.14 grams of sodium bromide to make a 0.730 M solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of the sodium bromide (NaBr) = 0.730 M

Volume of the sodium bromide solution = 135 mL = 0.135 L

Molar mass sodium bromide (NaBr) = 102.89 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles NaBr

Moles NaBr = Molarity NaBr * volume NaBr

Moles NaBr = 0.730 M * 0.135 L

Moles NaBr = 0.09855 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass of NaBr

Mass NaBr = 0.09855 moles * 102.89 g/mol

Mass NaBr = 10.14 grams

We need 10.14 grams of sodium bromide to make a 0.730 M solution

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers