Boiling point elevation is given as:
ΔTb=iKbm
Where,
ΔTb=elevation in the boiling point
that is given by expression:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
Here Tb (pure solvent)=118.1 °C
i for CaCO3= 2
Kb=2.93 °C/m
m=Molality of CaCO₃:
Molality of CaCO₃=Number of moles of CaCO₃/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(Given Mass of CaCO3/Molar mass of CaCO₃)/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(100.0÷100 g/mol)/0.4
= 2.5 m
So now putting value of m, i and Kb in the boiling point elevation equation we get:
ΔTb=iKbm
=2×2.93×2.5
=14.65 °C
boiling point of a solution can be calculated:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
14.65=Tb (solution)-118.1
Tb (solution)=118.1+14.65
=132.75
If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation. (Option C)
<h3>How do systems at equilibrium respond to perturbation?</h3>
When a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it shifts its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation.
Let's consider a solution of acetic acid at equilibrium.
CH₃CO₂H(aq) = CH₃CO₂⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
If more acetic acid were added to the solution, the system will shift toward the products to counteract such an increase.
How would the system change if more acetic acid were added to the solution?
A. [H⁺] would decrease and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. NO.
B. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.
C. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. YES. Both products would increase.
D. [H⁺] would increase and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.
If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation.
Learn more about equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/2943338
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Answer:
Active transport
Explanation:
Active transport is defined as the movement of ions or molecules from a region of lower concentration into a region of higher concentration by the use of energy. Two examples of active transport include the uptake of glucose in human intestine and the absorption of mineral ions into plant roots.
Active transport requires energy because it involves the movement of molecules against an existing concentration gradient.
Answer:
The Definition of Differentiation
The derivative is the instantaneous rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables. This is equivalent to finding the slope of the tangent line to the function at a point
Explanation:
The bucket with lead added would replace more water, as it would require more volume to achieve the same mass.
