Answer:
113.8g
Explanation:
Statement of problem: mass of 1.946mole of NaCl
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 1.946mole
Unknown: mass of NaCl
Solution
To find the mass of NaCl, we apply the concept of moles which expresses the relationship between number of moles and mass according to the equation below:
Number of moles = 
To find the molar mass of NaCl:
the atomic mass of Na = 23g
atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g
Molar mass of NaCl = (23 + 35.5) = 58.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of NaCl = Number of moles x molar mass of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = 1.946 x 58.5 = 113.8g
Answer:
You need to dilute 8 M HCl to 0.35 M to make 457 mL.
Explanation:
Use the equation M₁V₁=M₂V₂
Convert the mL to L : 20 mL= 0.02 L
8 M x 0.02 L = 0.35 M x V₂
V₂ = 0.4571429 L = 457 mL
Answer:
The pressure inside the container is 6.7 atm
Explanation:
We have the ideal gas equation: P x V = n x R x T
whereas, P (pressure, atm), V (volume, L), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin)
Since the container is evacuated and then sealed, the volume of the body of gas is the volume of the container.
So we can calculate the pressure by
P = n x R x T / V
where as,
n = 41.1 g / 44 g/mol = 0.934 mol
Hence P = 0.934 x 0.082 x 298 / 3.4 L = 6.7 atm