I think the propositions are : Which organisms and set of characteristics are correctly paired?(1) fungi—carry out photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition(2) plants—carry out respiration and autotrophic nutrition(3) decomposers—carry out photosynthesis and autotrophic nutrition(4) animals—carry out autotrophic nutrition and heterotrophic nutrition
1): False because fungi do not have photosynthesis. 3) False because decomposers do not have photosynthesis. 4) False because animals do not have autotrophic nutrition.
2) is true because animal carries out respiration like other living organisms, and carry out autotrophic nutrition by photosynthesis.
The answer is asexual reproduction. This type of reproduction does not involve fusion of gametes. The offspring arise from a single organism and inherit the genes of that parent only. Consequently, there is little variation from parent compared to sexual reproduction.