There are 8.61 × 10²⁰ atoms in 0.290 g P₂O₅.
Step 1. Convert <em>grams of P₂O₅ to moles of P₂O₅</em>.
Step 2. Convert <em>moles of P₂O₅ to molecules of P₂O₅</em>.
Step 3. Convert <em>molecules of P₂O₅ to atoms</em>.
There are seven atoms in 1 mol P₂O₅.
∴ 
Answer:
31.24 kJ
Explanation:
- SiO₂(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/mol
First we <u>convert 3.00 grams of SiO₂ to moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 3.00 g SiO₂ ÷ 60.08 g/mol = 0.05 mol
Now we <u>calculate the heat absorbed</u>, using the <em>given ΔH°</em>:
If the complete reaction of 1 mol of SiO₂ absorbs 624.7 kJ, then with 0.05 mol:
- 0.05 mol * 624.7 kJ/mol = 31.24 kJ of heat would be absorbed.
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 for the Mg2+ ion.
