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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
5

A titration of 0.1 M NaOH into 1.2 L of HCl was stopped once the pH reached 7 (at 25C). If 0.4 L of NaOH needed to be added to a

chieve this pH, what was the original concentration of the sample of HCl? Enter your answer in normal notation (no exponents) and out to the 1/1000th place if the answer is less than 1. (answer in the form 0.00x; enter no units, although the number should correspond to Molarity)
Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.033 M

Explanation:

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl.

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

0.4 L of 0.1 M NaOH were used. The reacting moles of NaOH are:

0.4 L × 0.1 mol/L = 0.04 mol

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 0.04 moles.

0.04 moles of HCl are in 1.2 L. The molarity of HCl is:

M = 0.04 mol / 1.2 L = 0.033 M

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<u>Answer:</u> The amount of P_4O_{10} formed is 469.8 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     ......(1)

Given mass of phosphine = 225 g

Molar mass of phosphine = 34 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of phosphine}=\frac{225g}{34g/mol}=6.62mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)

Assuming that oxygen gas is present in excess, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Phosphine is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of phosphine produces 1 mole of P_4O_{10}

So, 6.62 moles of phosphine will produce = \frac{1}{4}\times 6.62=1.655mol of P_4O_{10}

Now, calculating the mass of P_4O_{10} by using equation 1:

Molar mass of P_4O_{10} = 283.9 g/mol

Moles of P_4O_{10} = 1.655 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.655mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}}{283.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}=(1.655mol\times 283.9g/mol)=469.8g

Hence, the amount of P_4O_{10} formed is 469.8 grams.

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Answer:

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