Answer:
59.077 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
- From Arrhenius law: <em>K = Ae(-Ea/RT)</em>
where, K is the rate constant of the reaction.
A is the Arrhenius factor.
Ea is the activation energy.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature.
- At different temperatures:
<em>ln(k₂/k₁) = Ea/R [(T₂-T₁)/(T₁T₂)]</em>
k₂ = 3k₁ , Ea = ??? J/mol, R = 8.314 J/mol.K, T₁ = 294.0 K, T₂ = 308.0 K.
ln(3k₁/k₁) = (Ea / 8.314 J/mol.K) [(308.0 K - 294.0 K) / (294.0 K x 308.0 K)]
∴ ln(3) = 1.859 x 10⁻⁵ Ea
∴ Ea = ln(3) / (1.859 x 10⁻⁵) = 59.077 kJ/mol.
it means basically the same thing but can be used in different context. like if someone says, "lets diffuse the situation." it means lets separate it and find out what's going on with it. Like if you don't understand a sentence when you were younger your teacher would tell you to break down the sentence, and try to use context clues. What you are doing is diffusing the sentence so that your not looking at it as one big confusing sentence, your "breaking it down" and that helps you a lot. I hope I helped you, if not let me know and I can diffuse the topic a little more to make it more approachable and easy to understand. :)
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the remaining part of the question is:
What is the control group, independent variable and dependent variable?
Control group: Plants placed in 80 degree rooms
Independent variable: Change in temperature
Dependent variable: Change in color of leaves
Explanation:
The independent variable in a scientific experiment is the variable that the experimenter controls or manipulates in order to bring about a change in the dependent variable. In this experiment, the variable manipulated by Justin B is the TEMPERATURE CHANGE.
On the other hand, a variable is said to be dependent if it is the variable that responds to a change made to the independent variable or rather it is the outcome. In this experiment, Justin B is trying to see the outcome on the color change in leaves when exposed to a low temperature, hence, COLOR CHANGE IN LEAVES is the dependent variable.
Control group of an experiment is the group that receives no experimental treatment. It is the group the experimenter considers normal and hence is comparing with his experimental group. In this experiment, Justin B believes the leaves change color in a low temperature, hence, he placed some plants in a lower temperature (60 degree) in order to compare them with when the plants are placed in a higher temperature (80 degree). As far as this experiment is concerned, the plants placed in 80 degrees temperature are believed by Justin B not to undergo color change, hence, they are the CONTROL GROUP while the group he placed in 60 degrees temperature are what he is interested in, making them the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP
They convert chemical potential energy (stored in muscle cells) to kinetic energy (running)
Answer: the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Explanation:
According to Dalton's Law of partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures which each individual gas would exert if it were confined alone in the volume occupied by the mixture.
Hence, Ptotal = P1+ P2
where Ptotal is the total pressure
P1 and P2 are the partial pressures exerted seperately by the individual gases 1 and 2 that make up the mixture.
