The granite block transferred <u>4080 J</u> of energy, and the mass of the water is <u>35.8 g</u>.
1. <em>Energy from granite block
</em>
The formula for the heat (<em>q</em>) transferred is
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T</em>
<em>m</em> = 126.1 g; <em>C</em> = 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C - 92.6 °C = -40.7 °C
∴ <em>q</em> = 126.1 g × 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × (-40.7 °C) = -4080 J
The granite block transferred 4080 J.
2. <em>Mass of water
</em>
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T
</em>
<em>m = q</em>/(<em>C</em>Δ<em>T</em>)
<em>q </em>= 4080 J; <em>C</em> = 4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C – 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
∴ <em>m</em> = 4080 J/(4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 27.2 °C) = 35.8 g
The mass of the water is 35.8 g.
Since Qp>Kp , the reaction is not at equilibrium.
<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>
The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
Now we have to obtain the Qp as follows;
Qp =[CH3OH]/[CO] [H2]^2
Qp = 0.265/(0.265) (0.265)^2
Qp = 14.2
Now we know that Kp = 6.09×10−3, Since Qp>Kp , the reaction is not at equilibrium.
Learn more about equilibrium constant:brainly.com/question/10038290
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Temperature decreases (?)
